Current Measurement
BDR01 Series Shunt
The BDR01 series shunt provides an accurate current sensing solution for current transducers/transformers outputting a current signal, the shunts feature BNC input and Output connectors.
The BDR01 is ideal for use in conjunction with current output transformers or zero flux based current sensing transducers such as the LEM IT and ITN series. The BDR01 extends the low current sensitivity significantly due to the higher shunt impedance, this is essential for current transducers with high “turns ratios”.
While the BDR series was primarily designed for use with the PPA series power analyzers from N4L that provide exceptional wideband accuracy, dynamic range and common mode rejection, they can also be used as a precise current sensing device for other equipment.

Model | Nominal Resistance | Phase Error | Continuous Current | Connections |
---|---|---|---|---|
BDR01 | 1Ω ± 0.1% | 0.1° / kHz | 1Arms | Safety BNC |
Datasheet | BDR01 Datasheet (PDF, 161kb) |
N4L HF Series Current Shunts
N4L Resistive Current Shunts provide the engineer with a wide range of current measurement options. the range spans from the 1Arms rated HF01A to the 500Arms HF500, the HF01A provides accurate current measurement down to 500uArms.

Model | Current rating |
---|---|
HF01A | 100uA → 1Arms |
HF003 | 200uA → 3Arms |
HF006 | 1mArms → 6Arms |
HF020 | 10mArms → 20Arms |
HF100 | 100mA → 100Arms |
HF200 | 200mA → 200Arms |
HF500 | 500mA → 500Arms |
Documentation | |
Datasheet | HF Shunts-PPA – Datasheet |
HF 100/HF200 Fixing bolt guide | HF100_200 Fixing Bolt Guide |
HF500 Fixing bolt guide | HF500 Fixing Bolt Guide V2 |
HF500 Thermal Characteristic | HF500 – Thermal Characteristic |
N4L High Frequency Rogowski Current Transducers

N4L High Frequency Rogowski Current Transducers provide current measurement from 1A up to upwards of 30,000A depending upon the model selected. The two standard models in our range provide 1A → 5,000A(WR5000) and 2A → 10,000A(WR10000) dynamic measurement ranges.
Model | Current Rating | Datasheet | User Manual |
---|---|---|---|
WR5000 | 1A -> 5000Arms | WR5000 | WR5000_WR10000 Manual |
WR10000 | 2A -> 10000Arms | WR10000 |
LEM Zero Flux High Precision Current Transducers

N4L are pleased to offer the LEM range of Zero flux current measurement transducers, these current sensors based upon the Zero Flux measurement technique provide high accuracy current measurement up to 4,000Arms
Model | Current Rating | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
IT60-S | → 60ADC / pk 42Arms | IT 60-S |
IT65-S * | → 85Apk 60Arms/DC | IT 65-S |
IN100-S | → 100Arms/DC / 150Apk | IN 100S |
IT200-S | → 200ADC / pk 141Arms | IT 200-S |
IN200-S | → 200Arms / DC 300Apk | IN 200-S |
IT205-S * | → 283Apk 200Arms/DC | IT 205-S |
IT400-S | → 400ADC / pk 282Arms | IT 400-S |
IN400-S | → 400Arms/DC 600Apk | IN 400-S |
IT405-S * | → 566Apk 400Arms/DC | IT 405-S |
IN500-S | → 500Arms/DC / 800Apk | IN 500-S |
IT600-S | → 600ADC / pk 425Arms | IT 600-S |
IT700-S | → 700ADC / pk 495Arms | IT 700-S |
IT1000-S | → 1000ADC / pk 707Arms | IT 1000-S |
IT605-S * | → 849Apk 600Arms/DC | IT 605-S |
ITN600-S | → 600ADC / pk 424Arms | ITN 600-S |
ITN900-S | → 900ADC / pk 636Arms | ITN 900-S |
ITN1000-S | → 1000ADC / pk 707Arms | ITN 1000-S |
IN1000-S | → 1500Apk 1000Arms/DC | IN 1000-S |
IN1200-S | → 1500Apk 1200Arms/DC | IN 1200-S |
IN2000-S | → 3000Apk 2000Arms/dc | IN 2000-S |
LF510-S | → 500Arms 0.6% AC+DC | LF 510-S |
LF1010-S | → 1000Arms 0.4% AC+DC | LF 1010-S |
LF2010-S | → 2000Arms 0.3% AC+DC | LF 2010-S |
These devices operate as current output transducers, voltage output transducers are available upon request
Models marked * are no longer available, datasheets are shown for reference.
Danisense High Precision Current Transducers

N4L are pleased to offer the Danisense range of current measurement transducers, these current sensors offer high current accuracy up to 1MHz.
Model | Current Rating | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
DS50ID | → 50Arms + 75Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <1MHz | DS50ID |
DS200ID | → 200Arms + 300Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <1MHz | DS200ID |
DS300ID | → 300Arms +5005Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <1MHz | DS300ID |
DS400ID | → 400Arms + 600Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <300kHz | DS400ID |
DS600ID | → 600Arms + 1000Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <500kHz | DS600ID |
DM1200ID | → 1200Arms + 1500Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <300Hz | DM1200ID |
DL2000ID | → 2000Arms + 3000Apk/DC Freq Bandwidth (±3dB) <300kHz | DL2000ID |
Torque and Speed Grounding Module

PPA3500, PPA4500 and PPA5500 series power analyzers offer mechanical power
measurement via pulse count or analogue signals from Torque and Speed transducers.
The Torque and Speed inputs on PPA35/45/5500 instruments are differential with a
high impedance to ground, which is suitable for transducers that are also differential.
However, for certain sensors and applications it may be beneficial to use a single
ended input, where the outer of the BNC is grounded.
Grounding can be achieved with crocodile connectors clipped onto to the BNC
connectors, but this can be unreliable, so the Torque and Speed Grounding Module
provides a much safer and more reliable solution.
Model | Datasheet |
---|---|
Torque and Speed Grounding Module | Torque and Speed Grounding Module – Datasheet |
LEM Interfaces and Power Modules

The LEM interfaces and Power modules, designed by N4L in cooperation with LEM Switzerland offer a convenient and reliable connection method between the PPA Power Analyzers and the LEM current transducers.
There are three types of interface kit, the LEM-1, LEM LF and the LEM6(featuring integrated power modules). We also offer two external power modules for use with the LEM-1 interface.
To understand more, please see our overview document below;
Current Transformer Interface Options.pdf
Model | Details | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
LEM-1 120W PSU | 120W PSU compatible with IN/IT/ITN/LF Series Transducers | LEM-1 Interface kit |
LEM-1 50W PSU | 50W PSU compatible with IN/IT/ITN/LF Series Transducers | |
LEM-1 IT/ITN/IN Series Interface kit | Interface Kit including LEM-1 and associated cabling | |
LEM LF Series Interface kit | LF Series Interface Kit including PSU and connection cabling | LEM LF Series Interface kit |
LEM-6 | 1-6 Channel LEM CT Interface System (Compatible with IT/ITN/IN/LF Transducers) | LEM-6 Interface PDF – Datasheet |
AC+DC Current Clamps

Our AC+DC Current Clamp range provide current measurement up to 5,000A (P50-3C) with an upper bandwidth of 5kHz (SC3C), these current clamps offer a convenient method of measurement for applications where the DC component of a signal is of particular interest. For example, these clamps are ideally suited to measurement of the DC bus in an inverter drive.
Model | Current Rating | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
SC-2C-100 | 1 → 100A | SC 2C 100A - 1V - |
SC-3C-1000 | 1 → 1,000A | SC 3C 1000A - 1V |
P20-3C-2000 | 40 → 1,000/2,000A | P20 3C 2000A - 2V |
P40-3C-4000 | 40 → 2,000/4,000A | P40 3C 4000A – 2V |
P50-3C-5000 | 50 → 2,000/5,000A | P50 3C 5000A - 2V |
Other models available upon request
AC Current Clamps

Our AC Current Clamp range provide current measurement up to 3,000A (P32-UE) with an upper bandwidth of 15kHz (SMUB), these current clamps offer an accurate measurement of an AC signal over a wide bandwidth. Typical applications include PWM Invert Driver output power measurement, transformer loss testing and a range of other AC applications. The wideband response of these current clamps is very flat well beyond the stated frequency range, these AC current clamps offer an ideal solution where cost and convenience must be accompanied with sufficient accuracy.
Model | Current Rating | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
M3-UB-50 | 100mA → 50A | M3 UB 50 – 1V |
M3-U-100 | 1 → 100A | M3 U 100 – 1V |
S-UE-200 | 1 → 200A | S UE 200 – 1V |
S-UE-250 | 1 → 250/500/1000A | S UE 250 500 1000 |
US-UE-1000 | 1 → 1,000A | US UE 1000 - 1V |
SM-UE-1000 | 0.5 → 1,000A | SM UE 1000 - 1V |
SM-UB-1000 | 0.5 → 1,000A | SM UB 1000 - 1V |
P32-UE-1000 | 5 → 1,000A | P32 UE 1000 - 1V |
P32-UE-3000 | 5 → 3,000A | P32 UE 3000 - 1V |
LSF Series Filters (Low Pass)

N4L LSF Filters are a range of filters specifically designed for use with the N4L range of HF current shunts as well as other high noise applications.
Available as 5 kHz low pass and 50 kHz low pass for improved signal to noise ratio, these compact filters are fitted with safety BNC connectors to enable direct connection to the PPA external inputs.
Model | Roll-off Frequency (3dB) | Datasheet |
---|---|---|
LSF05 | -3dB@ 5kHz ± 1kHz | LSF Filters |
LSF50 | -3dB@ 50kHz ± 10kHz |
Voltage Measurement
3 Phase Voltage Interface

The 3 Phase Voltage Interface is designed for use with PPA series power analyzers in applications where high speed switching events may be outside the instrument frequency range.
By suppressing frequency components outside the measurement band, this accessory provides a simple solution to instability that can be caused by high dV/dt voltage switching components..
Fitted with touchproof 4mm connectors, the interface provides a convenient way to terminate voltage lines from a device under test then connect to a PPA analyzer in either 3 Phase 2 Wattmeter (Delta) or 2 Phase 3 Wattmeter (Star) configuration, with internal filters to limit unwanted high frequency components.
Parameter | Specification |
---|---|
Voltage Rating | 1000V CAT II |
Source Connections | 3 Phase 3 wire or 4 wire |
PPA connections | 3 Phase 2 wattmeter or 3 Phase 3 wattmeter |
Frequency response | -3dB @ 1.7MHz |
Connectors | 4mm touchproof safety |
Box type | ABS Plastic |
Dimensions (mm) | 110W, 85H, 38D |
Datasheet | 3 Ph Voltage Interface - Data Sheet PDF, 209kb |
TT-HV-250 High Voltage Probe (2.5kVpk)

Although N4Lpower analyzers feature 3000Vpk (PPA4500 and PPA5500) and 2500Vpk (PPA500 and PPA1500) voltage inputs, a particularly useful feature of all N4L power analyzers is the 3Vpk BNC inputs situated on both the voltage and current channels. This results in the ability to measure 6 x high voltage signals (with attenuators on external inputs) on a 3 Phase instrument, in this case the three current channel “External Inputs” could be used to measure a voltage via an input attenuator such as the TT-HV250.
Voltage Rating | Attenuation | Bandwidth | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
2.5kVpk | 100:1 | 300MHz | 2.5KV High Voltage Probe x100 - Datasheet |
TT-HVP-15HF High Voltage Probe (15kVpk, 10kVrms)

The TTV-HVP-15HF High Voltage Probes allows any of our power analyzers to be connected to signals up to 15kV, this is particularly useful for voltage measurement of power line applications, the high voltage probes is connected to the power analyzer via the Vext BNC connection on the instrument, the probe is then enabled in the RANGE menu of the power analyzer.
Voltage Rating | Attenuation | Bandwidth | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
15kVpk, 10kVrms | 1000:1 | 50MHz | 15KV High Voltage Probe x1000 - Datasheet |
ULCP Ultra Low Capacitance Probe

The ULCP ultra low capacitance probe is intended for voltage measurement of devices which are particularly sensitive to capacitive loading. This is particularly useful when measuring start up characteristics of low power lighting ballasts, the ULCP Ultra Low Capacitance Probe utilizes a differential input design that provides a capacitance to ground of 1pF.
Voltage Rating | Attenuation | Bandwidth | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
3kVpk, 1kVrms | 1000:1 | 2MHz | ULCP - Datasheet |
HVDP High Voltage Probe (8kVpk / 5.6kVrms)

The HVDP high voltage differential probe is a reliable and accurate voltage sensing device designed to maintain a precise attenuation value over a wide frequency range. The active circuitry provides a low impedance output which does not need to be trimmed to adjust to the characteristics of the measurement input.
Supplied with 12V 15W International power supply
1m Unterminated HV input leads
2m BNC-BNC cable
Voltage Rating | Attenuation | Bandwidth | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
8kVpk, 5.6kVrms | 3000:1 | 100kHz | HVDP-8K probe User Guide |
Test Device Interfaces
Spare N4L PPA Voltage Connection Lead Set (Supplied as standard with every instrument)

All N4L Power Analyzers are supplied with the necessary voltage and current connection leads in order to make measurements “out of the box”. It may be the case that the supplied lead set has been damaged/gone missing, in these situations it is possible to order a replacement lead set.
Model | Length | Current Rating (If used for current measurement) |
---|---|---|
LS-20 | 1.5m | 20A |
LS-36 | 1.5m | 36A |
Other lead lengths available upon request
Single Phase 10Arms Breakout Box

Simplifying the analysis of input power to an AC-mains powered device, our Universal Breakout Box offers the safe and convenient connection of any PPA series power analyzer to the input of any single phase DUT consuming up to 10Arms. Fitted with an IEC inlet connector and universal shuttered outlet socket to accommodate a wide range of international power plugs, this accessory can be used by engineers anywhere. Clear labeling of the power measurement connection terminals guides a user to select the optimum voltage connection point for any device under test.
Current Rating | Voltage Rating | Breakout Connectors | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
10Arms | 265Vrms | 4mm Safety | Break out Box - Datasheet |
19in Rack Mount Kits
PPA35/45/55xx Rack Mount Kit

The PPA3500/4500/5500 rack mount kit consists of two 19in rack mounting brackets providing simple integration into any EIA standard 19in rack system. The brackets are fitted to the Power Analyzer by removing the two handle fixtures situated on each side of the power analyser. (PPA45/55xx depicted in image)
Model | Height | Compliance |
---|---|---|
PPA45/55xx | 4U | EIA Standard |
PPA35xx | 2U | EIA Standard |
PPA5/15xx Rack Mount kit

At only 2U high, the PPA500 and PPA1500 power analyzers offer exceptional accuracy at this form factor. The PPA500/PPA1500 rack mount kit provides the ability to perform 6 phase 0.1% accurate power measurement whilst only occupying a height of 2U in any rack. This level of accuracy is not available from any other manufacturer at this form factor*.
Height | Compliance | Specification Data |
---|---|---|
2U | EIA Standard | PPA 15xx Rack Mounting Kit - Datasheet |
*according to N4L market research July 2014
Attenuators
Torque and Speed Isolation

The PPA4500/5500 feature torque and speed inputs fitted as standard, both inputs are ground referenced and in certain circumstances where grounding is an issue an isolated torque and speed input is required.
Max Input | Attenuation | Bandwidth |
---|---|---|
10V | 1:1 | 50kHz(3dB) |
ATT Series Attenuators

The ATT10, ATT20 and ATT1000 are BNC to BNC voltage attenuators designed for the PPA Vext and Aext inputs. They provide high accuracy wide bandwidth gain, typical applications are in situations when the output of a voltage attenuator (such as the TT-HV250) is above the 3Vpk range of the voltage channel external input.
Model | Attenuation | Bandwidth | Max Input Voltage | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATT10 | 10:1 | DC-2MHz | 30Vpk | ATT10 - Datasheet |
ATT20 | 20:1 | DC-2MHz | 60Vpk | ATT20 - Datasheet |
ATT1000 | 1000:1 | DC-10kHz | 1000Vrms | Contact us for information |
Extension Port accessories
PCIS Phase Controlled Inrush Switch

The Phase Controlled Inrush Switch provides the engineer with the ability to “program” the phase angle of the input power waveform at which power is applied to any DUT. The PCIS allows the user to pre program 0º, 45º, 90º, 135º, 180º, 225º, 270º and 315º. This function is particularly useful when testing the inrush current of a device which is either inductive or capacitive, allowing “worst case” phase angles to be applied to the device under test. The PCIS is only suitable for use with a supply frequency of 50-60Hz. Use with higher frequencies may damage the unit.
Max Voltage | Max Current | V/I Connection | Specification Data |
---|---|---|---|
240Vrms | 10Arms(300Apk) | 4mm safety | PCIS Datasheet |
Communication Accessories
GPIB515 GPIB Interface for N4L PPA Range

The GPIB515 Accessory makes a GPIB link available to the PPA500 and PPA1500 Instrument range, this is achieved through a serial link to the PPA that handles all necessary status lines and registers for IEEE488 Communication.
Material | Dimensions (mm) | Specification Data |
---|---|---|
ABS Plastic – Black | 134.87 x 85.09 x 38.10 | GPIB515 Datasheet |
CAN-Port CANBUS Interface

The CAN-port unit is designed as an interface between a CAN network and a Newtons4th PPA series Power Analyzer. The unit receives commands from the CAN network or via serial (RS232) and then processes these commands and controls and instructs the PPA; responses from the PPA are reformatted and split into multiple messages and placed onto the CAN network.
Material | Dimensions (mm) | Specification Data |
---|---|---|
ABS Plastic – Grey | 130 x 82 x 44 | PPA CAN-PORT Comms Manual V2.0 |
Carry Cases
PPA500/1500 Carry Case

The N4L PPA500/PPA1500 Aluminium carry cases offer ruggedness in a lightweight package, providing the engineer with the ability to transport the Power Analyzer via freight or an aircraft hold. The Aluminium design offers protection whilst the CNC machined foam inserts secure the instrument in place.
Material | Aluminum |